包皮过长及其危害，了解一下

h2span style="font-size: 16px;"包皮过长及其危害，了解一下/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;" /spanbr//h2divsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包皮是由皮肤、皮下组织及粘膜上皮移行区混合构成的一个特殊结构。包皮覆盖于全部阴茎头与尿道外口，如果包皮能向上翻转而露出阴茎头的，称为包皮过长；如果包皮外口狭小，包皮不能翻转出全部阴茎头则称为包茎。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"包皮过长与包茎可以导致一系列的并发症。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br//span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"1.包皮、阴茎头炎/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包皮过长、过紧和包茎经常并发包皮、阴头炎症。包皮阴茎头炎是龟头与包皮间弥漫性炎症。常常由酵母菌或细菌引起。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"炎症可产生疼痛、红肿、发痒，经常复发，还可导致尿道口狭窄，反复发作的炎症甚至引起癌变。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"新中国成立前阴茎癌曾是男性常见的**肿瘤之一。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/2.包皮崁顿/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包皮崁顿是包皮过长、包茎的急性并发症，患者包皮用力向上翻转至冠状沟，没有立即使之复原，使狭小的包皮口紧紧勒在冠状沟处，阻碍了包皮、龟头血液循环。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"由于崁顿形成后，阴茎头及包皮血液淋巴液回流受阻，并发生淤血，肿大，疼痛，如果不及时处理,可能导致龟头缺血甚至坏死。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"所以一旦发生坎顿，应及时找专科医生处理。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/3.尿道感染/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包茎、包皮过长的患者，包皮腔内温暖、潮湿，十分有利于病原菌的生长。通过分泌物细菌培养，主要为大肠埃希氏菌，与细菌性前列腺炎致病菌相同。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/此病患者极易患阴茎头炎、尿道炎，部分患者可合并尿道外口狭窄，排尿时尿道内压力增高，尿道内病原菌随尿液逆行感染前列腺。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"故包皮过长、包茎是细菌性前列腺炎的原因之一。包皮环切术后治疗前列腺炎明显优于未行包皮环切术病例，进一步证实，包茎和包皮过长是慢性细菌性前列腺炎反复发作的诱因。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/4.遗尿/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包茎、包皮过长的患者容易出现遗尿。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"部分小儿遗尿的患者始终不能找到遗尿的原因，行包皮环切后遗尿可缓解甚至痊愈。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/5.阴茎包皮水肿/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"该症属于血管性水肿，多见于儿童和青少年，常常由于玩弄阴茎头、包皮或手淫刺激所致。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/6.对女性的影响/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包茎或过长的包皮可以藏污纳垢，性生活前，包皮分泌物、病原体及其它污垢不能经及时清理，可对女性的阴道及宫颈形成异物和病原刺激，导致女性朋友妇科炎症。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"临床上对反复发作妇科炎症的女性，在治疗疾病的同时，也应该进一步其配偶的个人卫生问题。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/7.其他并发症/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"br//span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"包括形成包皮垢结石；影响性生活质量，比如导致早泄；包皮过长或包茎阻碍青少年阴茎和龟头的的正常发育；少数患者可因包皮过长导致包皮口过小或尿道口狭窄，致使排尿困难，诱发尿路梗阻，影响肾功能等等。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"近年来，有学者，包皮过长可增加男性感染艾滋病HIV、人乳头瘤病毒HPV淋病、梅毒等等性传播疾病的机率。/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/行包皮环切术后可降低这些病原体对男女生殖道的感染，并降低女性宫颈癌的发生率。所以我们需要认真的包皮过长、包茎的问题。/span/p/section/section/section/section/divpbr//p