头上有“包” 千万别乱挤乱揉！

h2span style="font-size: 16px;"头上有“包” 千万别乱挤乱揉！/spanbr//h2psectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"有一种包，既不长在脸上，也不长在身上，偏偏长在头上！/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"这种长头上的“脓包”又痒又痛。由于有头发遮挡，很多人都对它不管不问，还经常抓挠。其实这种疙瘩可能不是青春痘，而是难缠的疾病！/span/p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/头上长脓包谨防这些疾病/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/01/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"毛囊炎/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"生活中，我们不可避免会接触到细菌，毛囊也非常容易被感染，容易引发炎症进而脓化。开始只是一个或几个小红疙瘩，渐渐变成脓包，有时伴有疼痛感。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"很快，小脓包会化脓、结痂、脱痂。但并不意味着病情就消失了，毛囊炎经常反复发作，当身体抵抗力差了，或吸烟喝酒吃辣的时候，就会在原来的部位再次发病。严重者会引发脱发，不能恢复。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"毛囊炎多发生在毛发较多的部位，比如头部、胸部、颈部等，免疫力低下者、糖尿病患者、经常接触刺激性化学制品的工作人员，都容易患病。/span/ppbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"02/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"头皮血肿/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"头皮血肿多因外伤所致，按血肿出现于头皮内的具体层次可分为皮下血肿、帽状腱膜下血肿和骨膜下血肿三种。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"不少人觉得把“包”揉一揉就小了。其实，外伤后头皮血管破裂出血，血液中凝血因子汇集，起到止血作用，揉搓会引起新的及原有部位再出血。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"因此头皮血肿早期采取冷敷，对于防止血肿扩大明显，尤其是额部血肿，因影响外貌，可采取平卧位局部冷敷，能阻止血肿扩大波及眼睑引起继发眼睑水肿，显著，伤后24-48小时可给予局部热敷。/span/ppbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"03/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"其他疾病/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"除此之外，脂肪瘤、肉芽肿、银屑病等疾病，也会引发头皮“脓包”。这些疾病一般比较急、重，需及时到医院就诊，对症治疗。/span/p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/头上有毛囊炎千万不要简单对付，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"毛囊炎的治疗br//span/p/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br//span/p/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsection/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"由于感染性的毛囊炎病原菌来源较多，要确诊是由真菌还是细菌感染引起，可能需要进行血常规、涂片检查、组织病理学检查等。/spanbr//ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"细菌感染而形成的毛囊炎，一般可以口服罗红霉素、头孢氨苄或者头孢丙烯等等都可以。/spanbr//ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"真菌感染而形成的毛囊炎，需要口服一些抗组胺药物以及抗真菌的药物，比如可以口服伊曲康唑进行抗真菌治疗，同时局部也需要外涂复方酮康唑乳膏等。/span/p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionbr/span style="font-size: 16px;"头皮血肿的治疗/span/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/较小的头皮血肿无需特殊处理，多在1-2周可自行吸收，对于较大及巨大的血肿，自行吸收可能需要4-6周及更长时间，必要时需穿刺抽除同时局部压迫包扎。穿刺治疗无效，血肿不消或继续增大时，可切开清除血肿并止血。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"儿童的巨大血肿，可能无法完全吸收而形成机化及骨化，临床上可采用抽吸血肿后穿刺点给予加压包扎处理，大多取得满意。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"其他疾病的治疗，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"脂肪瘤、肉芽肿、银屑病等一些疾病引发脓包，建议去正规医院相应科室，对症治疗。/span/p/sectionsectionpbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"有了脓包千万不要乱挤br//spanbr//p/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"头上有了脓包正确处理方式：/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"不要动它！/spanbr//ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"因为头部血管比较丰富，毛囊炎若是随意挤脓包、揉脓包，会留疤、留坑，感染、红肿、化脓，严重时引发颅内感染，导致发烧头痛、意识障碍等症状，患上脑脓肿、颅内静脉炎、化脓性海绵窦炎、血症" 败血症等。/span/p/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"如果挤脓包引发脑脓肿等颅内感染，要慎重对待！/span/p/sectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"● 治疗脑脓肿，首要考虑抗生素。/span/ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"金黄色葡萄球菌是常见的致病菌，不排除混合性细菌感染，所以依据培养和药敏结果，选择敏感抗生素。/spanbr//ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"● 外科治疗脑脓肿也是一个手段，当脑脓肿周边形成包膜，便是手术的好时机。穿刺抽吸脓液不仅可以快速清除脓液，促进脓肿壁皱缩吸收，还可以取得标本送检，帮助选择敏感抗生素。/span/ppbr//p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"预防脓包  这些事情要注意了/span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"01/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"生活规律/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"要保持良好的生活习惯。保持足够的睡眠、缓解生活的压力、保持情绪的稳定、提高免疫力，都可以很好的防止脓包出现。/span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"02/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"注意饮食/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"辛辣刺激的食物，容易导致脓包出现，所以日常这类食物要少吃。/span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"03/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"注意卫生/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"脓包与日常的卫生清洁也有很大关系，平时清洗要注意不能过勤，而且清洗时不能用力去抓或者搓皮肤，避免皮肤受到损伤。/span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"04/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"多加锻炼/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"经常锻炼可以提高对疾病免疫力，所以在日常尽量多抽时间运动。运动可以促进身体血液循环，也可以防止很多疾病的发生。/span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"05/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"洗发产品不能太刺激/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"平时要选择温和的洗发产品，不要一味追求清洗而刺激到头皮。/span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"06/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"平时谨防外伤/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"特别对儿童要格外用心照看，谨防头部外伤，极小的损伤也可能导致极其严重的后果。/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/ppbr//p