药物诱发排卵会引起胎儿畸形吗

h2 class="rich_media_title" style="margin: 0px 0px 14px; padding: 0px; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.4; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb255, 255, 255;"药物诱发排卵会引起胎儿畸形吗/h2div class="rich_media_content " style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb51, 51, 51; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word; text-align: justify; position: relative; z-index: 0; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; letter-spacing: 0.544px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb255, 255, 255; visibility: visible;"sectionsectionsectionsectionsection/sectionsection/sectionsection/sectionsection/section/sectionsectionsection/sectionsection/sectionsection/sectionsection/section/sectionsectionsection/sectionsection/sectionsection/sectionsection/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp style="margin-: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: ; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: ; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; color: rgb48, 48, 48;"  克罗米芬和促性腺激素能使大部分无排卵妇女诱发排卵并获得妊娠，然而，这些促排卵药物对妊娠有无影响，特别对发育中的胚胎是否有致畸作用，是大多数患者和担忧的。br/br//spanspan style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"        那么我们要明白，先天性畸形是指出生时可见的结构性缺陷，它的产生既有可能源于基因的控制，也有可能是怀孕期间受周边环境的影响。有可能是在精子与卵子结合的刹那就发生了，也有可能是在胚胎的生长发育过程中，受辐射、污染、缺乏微量元素、妊娠期患风疹病毒感染等因素而引起畸形。br/br//span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionp style="margin-: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: ; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"        排卵诱导在临床应用已有近50年，治疗期间或其后已有很多人妊娠，因此了解其是否增加妇女分娩，先天畸形婴儿的危险非常重要。我们通过查阅文献发现，药物促排卵治疗组中，主要畸形与次要畸形的发生率各为千分之8.9，与千分之88.9，与正常人群的相应发生率千分之10.3和千分之72.4相比并无显著差别。这些数据提示，药物诱发排卵后所生婴儿与正常人群相比，并没有畸形增加的风险。有部分研究结果提示诱发排卵药物可能与先天畸形有关，这可能与卵子在植入前甚至受精前就已经受损，或者有精子老化、卵子老化，因此畸形的发生更可能有生育力低下有关，而不是药物本身。br/br//pp style="margin-: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: ; box-sizing: border-box; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"        因此，为了避免先天性畸形的发生，孕前体检、怀孕以后定期产检是非常有必要的。为了迎接健康宝宝的到来，无论是备孕女性，还是已孕的准妈妈，都要保持一个良好的生活方式，伴侣更要注意戒烟戒酒!/p/section/section/divpbr//p