带状疱疹有疫苗啦！

h2 style="text-align: left;"span style="font-size: 16px;"带状疱疹有疫苗啦！/spanbr//h2div style="text-align: left;"sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"你知道吗？带状疱疹有疫苗啦，从今年7月开始，将会在各城市开始接种。目前上市的城市有：北京、广州、上海、深圳等城市。/span/psectionsectionsectionp style="text-align: left;"span style="font-size: 16px;"br/问，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"那什么是带状疱疹呢？/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp style="text-align: left;"span style="font-size: 16px;"它是一种神经和皮肤同时受累的皮肤病，由水痘——带状疱疹病毒感染所致。初次感染该病毒，在儿童时期表现为水痘。中医称为“缠腰火龙”、“缠腰火丹”，老又称为“蛇缠腰”。/span/pp style="text-align: left;"br//p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsection/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"问，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"带状疱疹的病因？/span/p/section/section/sectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"带状疱疹是一种沿侧周围神经分布的簇集性小水疱为特征并且伴有明显的神经痛的皮肤疾病。部分患者被感染后成为带病毒者而不发生症状，进而潜伏起来，当机体的抵抗力下降后，潜伏病毒被，沿感觉神经轴索下行到达该神经所支配区域的皮肤内复制产生水疱，同时受累神经发生炎症、坏死，产生神经痛。/span/psectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionbr//section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"问，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"你知道吗得了带状疱疹后有多“惨痛”？/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"带状疱疹长在头面部会侵犯三叉神经，当侵犯三叉神经的时候会引起病毒性角膜炎或全眼球炎，严重者可导致失明。还不止呢，不但皮肤会长红斑、水疱，还会有针刺、烧灼样的疼痛。这种疼痛严重影响患者的生活质量，部分患者还可能因疼痛导致抑郁。因此，一旦出现了带状疱疹，佳治疗时间是发生3天之内，有助于缩短康复时间、避免后遗症的发生。/span/p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionbr//section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"问，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"哪些人容易得带状疱疹？/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"主要是中老年人或免疫力低下者，50岁以上人群更容易患上带状疱疹，女性高于男性。br//spanbr//p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"问，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"怎么治疗？/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"得了带状疱疹需要尽快接受治疗，佳治疗时间是发病3天以内。超过3天以上仍有新发皮损，需要服用抗病毒药物，比如阿昔洛韦、泛昔洛韦等，可以缩短病程、缓解症状。接受治疗后，一般2-4周就会好。/span/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionbr//section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"问，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"带状疱疹会导致人死亡吗？/span/p/section/section/sectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"这种疾病一般不会导致人死亡，只要发病之后及时治疗即可。很多人认为带状疱疹长满一圈就会导致患者死亡，这个说法并不严谨，有可能是病情得不到控制引起，因此发现带状疱疹之后需要及时治疗。/span/p/section/divpbr//p