“巧克力囊肿”是什么？有什么危害吗

h2 style="text-align: left;"span style="font-size: 16px;"“巧克力囊肿”是什么？有什么危害吗/spanbr//h2div style="text-align: left;"sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"正常情况下，子宫内膜周期性脱落会形成经血，但是如果这些子宫内膜碎片受到一些因素的影响而无法顺利排出，而是发生了逆流进入盆腔中，并在盆腔附近的器官如卵巢等上种植。/span/ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"br/当这些子宫内膜碎片种植在卵巢上之后，在雌孕激素作用下每个月发生脱落、出血，但是这些异位的子宫内膜由于受到卵巢包膜的包裹导致无法排出，长此以往就会形成巧克力囊肿。/span/p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"01、/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"巧克力囊肿会粘连吗/span/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"因巧克力囊肿发生周期性出血，囊内压增大，囊壁易反复破裂，破裂后囊内容物刺激腹膜发生局部炎性反应和组织纤维化，易导致临近器官、组织紧密粘连，这种粘连是子宫内膜异位囊肿临床特征之一。br//span/section/sectionsectionpbr//p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"02、/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"巧克力囊肿会破裂吗/span/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"巧克力囊肿每个月随着月经周期的变化，其体积也会增加，当其增大到一定程度时，就会发生破裂，如果破口较小，那么囊肿内的囊液会流出将周围组织粘连在一起，从而引起粘连的发生。/span/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"但如果破口较大，流出的囊液会较多，囊液一旦流入腹腔，会对腹膜产生非常强烈的刺激，从而引起患者出现剧烈的腹痛症状，并且如果无法及时控制囊液对腹膜的进一步刺激，甚至会导致患者发生弥散性腹膜炎，危及生命健康。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"因此，对于巧克力囊肿要及时检查、及时治疗。/span/ppbr//p/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"03、/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"巧克力囊肿有什么症状/spanbr//section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"一般来说，巧克力囊肿在发病后会引起这些临床症状：/span/sectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"痛经，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"虽然巧克力囊肿在刚发病的时候并不会出现较为明显的临床症状，但随着时间的延长患者会出现有痛经的情况，并呈现进行性加重。/spanbr//psectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"月经不调，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"主要为经量增多、经期延长、或月经淋漓不尽或经前期点滴出血。/span/p/section/sectionsectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"生育期女性妇科检查发现与子宫相连的囊性包块或盆腔内有触痛结节。/span/p/sectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"性交痛，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"而其引起的性交痛往往无法通过使用润滑剂得到缓解，且其疼痛部位是固定的。/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"br//span/p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-size: 16px;"不孕，/spanspan style="font-size: 16px;"如果巧克力囊肿在发病后未得到及时的治疗，会引起患者发生不孕。/spanbr//section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionbr//section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-size: 16px;"因此，女性朋友如果出现了以上临床症状，则需高度警惕巧克力囊肿的发生。/span/ppspan style="font-size: 16px;"要及时就医，寻求医师的帮助，及时进行临床诊断和治疗。/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/divpbr//p