乳腺常用检查你都了解吗？

h2 style="text-align: left;"span style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"乳腺常用检查你都了解吗？br/br//spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"生活中有不少朋友们经常会拿着各种乳腺检查报告来向我请教，今天我就为大家介绍一下这些检查结果的简单。/spanbr//h2psectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"ELE/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"01font face="sans-serif"、/font/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"乳腺钼靶/span/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"乳腺钼靶是通过X线成像显示乳腺的结构，从而判断乳腺病变，也叫乳腺X线摄影，它是早用于乳腺癌筛查和诊断的影像学检查，能早期发现乳腺肿块，从而帮助医生早期诊断。**肿瘤往往表现为分叶、边缘模糊及边缘毛刺，密度较高，并可出现**钙化。特别需要指出的是，有钙化不是一定得了乳腺癌，钙化也分良性钙化和**钙化，良性钙化多较粗大，密度较高，分布较为分散/spanbr//p/sectionsectionsectionpbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"ELE/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"02font face="sans-serif"、/font/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"乳腺核磁br//span/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"核磁共振简称MRI或MR，是利用强磁场内人体中氢原子核产生的磁共振现象所进行的一种成像。乳腺癌在乳腺核磁上表现为T1WI低信号，T2WI高信号，增强上表现为快速增强快速减低的现象。乳腺MRI能清晰的显示乳腺结构以及肿瘤的形态和位置，对于乳腺癌的诊断，明确分期以及指导手术有重要价值。/spanbr//p/sectionsectionsectionpbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"ELE/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"03font face="sans-serif"、/font/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"乳腺超声br//span/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionpspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"乳腺普通超声是通过超声的回声强弱来描绘乳腺结构，从而进一步分析病变。典型的乳腺癌在超声上表现为不规则低回声，后方伴衰减，并伴有强回声晕为乳腺癌浸润表现，其内可伴有强回声后方无声影的微小钙化。/spanbr//p/sectionsectionsectionpbr//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"ELE/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"04font face="sans-serif"、/font/spanspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"简单判读/span/section/section/section/section/sectionpspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"无论是超声，钼靶还是核磁，终结果上都会显示一个BI-RADS分级，这个分级是由美国放射学会提出的，影像科医生据上述征象来对肿块进行分级，分级如下表，以指导临床医生的决策。/spanbr//p/sectionul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: square;"lisectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"如果是2级，您的肿瘤即为良性，继续常规随访。/span/section/lilisectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"如果是3级，虽然有**可能，但可能性较低，那么您可以先不进行穿刺，暂可以密切随访，至少6个月复查一次。/span/section/lilisectionsectionspan style="font-family: 宋体,SimSun; font-size: 16px;"如果是4-5级，临床医生则会您进一步行穿刺，病理学明确诊断，以防漏掉可疑的**肿瘤。/span/section/section/li/ul/section/section/ppbr//p