p span font face="宋体"为什么我肩背部的/fontfont face="宋体"“痘痘”用了治痘痘的药却一点也没好转呢？/font/span/ppspan 你有没有想过它们其实不是一个东西？/span/pp span  /span/pp span font face="宋体"马拉色菌毛囊炎/font font face="宋体"vs 痤疮/font/span/pp span strongspan font face="宋体"痤疮/font/span/strong/spanspan strongspan font face="宋体"是发生于毛囊皮脂腺的慢性炎症性皮肤疾病。/font/span/strong/spanspan font face="宋体"痤疮的发病机制主要与皮脂腺导管过度角化、体内高雄激素、痤疮丙酸杆菌感染、遗传等因素相关。/font/span/pp span font face="宋体"其皮损表现为粉刺、炎性丘疹、脓疱，严重者可形成结节、囊肿，愈后局部可形成色沉、瘢痕。/font/span/ppspan  /span/ppspan font face="宋体"根据致病因素的不同可分/font/spanspan strongspan font face="宋体"细菌性毛囊炎/font/span/strongspan font face="宋体"和/font/spanstrongspan font face="宋体"真菌性毛囊炎/font/span/strong/spanspan font face="宋体"等，这两个也是毛囊炎常见的两种类型，而根据致病菌的不同毛囊炎还可以细分。/font/span/pp span  /span/ppspan font face="宋体"我们通常说的毛囊炎是由/font/spanspan strongspan font face="宋体"金葡菌/font/span/strongspan font face="宋体"导致的毛囊炎，它是/font/spanstrongspan font face="宋体"以毛囊为中心，有毛发贯穿，相互不融合的炎症性皮肤疾病。/font/span/strongspan font face="宋体"皮损初起为红色丘疹，数天内顶部可出现白色脓疱，周围有红晕，脓疱干涸或溃破后形成黄痂，痂皮脱落后一般不留瘢痕。常反复发作，病程迁延。/font/span/span/pp span  /span/pp strongspan 治疗/span/strong/pp span  /span/pp span span 对于马拉色菌毛囊炎，常常采用/spanstrongspan 抗真菌药/span/strongspan 治疗。如外用的酮康唑霜，也可辅以酮康唑洗剂，严重的可联合口服抗真菌药，如伊曲康唑。/span/span/pp span span 当然，/spanstrongspan 勤洗澡、勤换衣物、注意局部的通风干爽/span/strongspan font face="宋体"也非常重要/font/span/span/pp span  /span/pp span span 我们的战痘小伙伴们都深有体会，战痘路漫漫，重要的是/spanstrongspan 坚持！坚持！坚持！/span/strong/span/pp span  /span/pp span font face="宋体"现在我们再来/fontfont face="宋体" 回顾一下战痘路上我们都有哪些装备。/font/span/pp span strongspan ①外用药物/span/strongstrongspan /span/strong/span/pp span font face="宋体"维/fontfont face="宋体"A酸类药物，过氧苯甲酰，抗生素，壬二酸/font/span/pp span strongspan ②系统药物/span/strongstrongspan /span/strong/span/pp span font face="宋体"口服抗生素，口服异维/fontfont face="宋体"A酸/font/span/pp span strongspan ③物理治疗/span/strongstrongspan /span/strong/span/pp span 红蓝光，光动力，强脉冲光，激光，点阵激光/span/pp span strongspan ④医学护肤品/span/strongstrongspan /span/strong/span/pp span span 医学护肤品不仅是有平常护肤品的功效，还对多种皮肤亚健康状态和皮肤疾病有辅助治疗作用，如针对痤疮的医学护肤品/spanspan font face="宋体"护肤/font/spanspan 。/span/span/pp span strongspan ⑤饮食、生活习惯/span/strongstrongspan /span/strong/span/pp span font face="宋体"尽量避免甜食、乳制品，若辛辣食品会加重病情也要避免吃辣，另外不要熬夜，保持愉快的心情也对痘痘的恢复有重要作用哦/fontfont face="宋体"~/font/span/p