sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan 很多人以为甲沟炎是因为没有经常修剪指甲造成的，其实大多数人的甲沟炎就是自己剪出来的。/span/sectionp br//pp span 甲沟炎一般长在大脚趾上，很多人得了甲沟炎以后，脚趾甲往肉里面长，剪掉一次长出来还是疼，怎么办？今天小编就告诉你甲沟炎是怎么回事！/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/sectionpsectionp br//p/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan strong 0/strongstrong 1/strong/span/section/sectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible; font-size: 17px;"strong 甲沟炎的症状/strongbr//span/p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionbr//sectionsectionbr//section/sectionsectionsectionp span span Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible;"诱发/span甲沟炎span Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible;"常见/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible;"致病细菌为金黄色/span葡萄span Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible;"球菌、化脓性链球菌、假单胞菌、变形杆菌或厌氧菌，span 常见/span的致病酵母菌为span 白念珠菌/span。甲沟炎是甲床炎的一种，症状主要是出现span 红、肿、热、痛、流脓/span等，儿童患有早期甲沟炎可采用span 热敷、理疗、外敷/span等治疗方式处理，应用磺胺药或/span抗生素span Microsoft YaHei"; visibility: visible;"等消除炎症。甲沟炎分为急性甲沟炎、慢性甲沟炎等。/span/span/psectionbr//section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan strong 02/strong/span/section/sectionsectionsectionp span strong span Microsoft YaHei";"什么原因会造成甲沟炎/span/strong/span/p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"趾甲剪得太短/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"趾甲剪得太短，旁边的软组织因为没有趾甲覆盖，会向上长，结果趾甲长出来后，就刺到软组织内。/span/psectionsectionsectionsectionp br//p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"足趾曾经受过外伤/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"由于踢足球、碰撞、砸伤等，使足趾产生破损，影响到甲床或甲母细胞时趾甲也会出现畸形，是形成甲沟炎的主要原因。br/br//span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"鞋尖部过紧/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"大多数甲沟炎患者都是脚趾，尤其女性。这是因为女性经常穿尖头高跟鞋，从而挤压脚趾头，导致指甲侧向甲沟软组织内生长也就是肉里面。经过我们的运动摩擦所致加重了甲沟炎的炎症。br/br//span/p/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"遗传所致/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"如今有很多病种都是遗传所致，不要问为什么，因为基因的存在。如果父母存在甲沟炎的基因，那么孩子就有可能携带甲沟炎的基因导致甲沟炎发生，当然没有被遗传的除外。/span/psectionsectionsectionsectionp br//p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span 拔倒刺/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"倒刺出现的时候好用指甲剪去剪掉，而不要直接自己用手去撕。因为可能会导致下面的皮肤也会扯坏，形成伤口，后发展成甲沟炎。br/br//span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan strong 03/strong/span/section/sectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"strong 如何预防甲沟炎/strong/span/p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionbr//section/sectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"1、修剪指甲时span 不要剪成圆弧形/span的。应该修剪成方形的或者微圆的形状。切记不要修剪时死命把指甲的两侧剪干净。/span/pp span span Microsoft YaHei";"2、平时爱护指甲周围的皮肤，不使其受到任何损伤，/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb192, 0, 0;"指甲不宜剪得过短，更不能用手拔“倒刺”/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb89, 89, 89;"。/span/span/pp span span Microsoft YaHei";"3、/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb192, 0, 0;"防患于未然/spanspan Microsoft YaHei";"。木刺、竹刺、缝衣针、鱼骨刺等是日常生活中最易刺伤甲沟的异物，参加劳动或忙于家务时，应格外小心。/span/span/pp span span Microsoft YaHei";"4、平时注意手指的养护，/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb192, 0, 0;"洗手后、睡觉前擦点儿凡士林或护肤膏，可增强甲沟周围皮肤的抗病能力/spanspan Microsoft YaHei";"。/span/span/pp span span Microsoft YaHei";"5、/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb192, 0, 0;"手指有微小损伤时，可涂擦2％碘酒后，用创可贴包扎，以防止发生感/spanspan Microsoft YaHei";"染。/span/span/pp span span Microsoft YaHei";"6、/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb192, 0, 0;"如已化脓则应到医院及时切开，将脓液引流出来。防止感染蔓延引起指骨骨髓/spanspan Microsoft YaHei";"炎。/span/span/pp span span Microsoft YaHei";"7、/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; color: rgb192, 0, 0;"如果甲下积脓，应将指甲拔去，以利于充分引流和较好的治疗。/span/span/pp br//p/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionspan strong 04/strong/span/section/sectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"strong 甲沟炎的治疗方法/strong/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"用浓盐水泡脚/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"将盐和水按span 3∶7/span的比例配成浓盐水，如果患处已出现溃疡、流脓的情况，可将盐的用量酌减。将浓盐水加热，待其温度适中时用其泡脚，每天晚上坚持泡3个小时，四五天后症状就会明显减轻。br/br//span/p/section/section/section/section/section/sectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"西药治疗/span/p/section/section/sectionsectionsectionp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"运用西药治疗的办法其实相对较span 保守/span，可以选择用抗生素或者是消炎药能够起到镇痛的作用。/span/pp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"1span .抗生素/span种类较多,有肌注,静脉用药,外用药等类型。/span/pp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"对细菌有较强的抑制作用,有消炎止痛的作用。/span/pp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2em;"2/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2em; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb192, 0, 0; box-sizing: border-box !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;".消炎镇痛剂/spanspan Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px; text-indent: 2em;"如水杨酸制剂等,有口服,软膏,注射等类型。/spanbr//pp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"可减轻疼痛和肿胀,适合于疼痛难忍时使用。/span/pp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"3.span 药疗法/span，中药外敷,浸泡等,或传统的修脚方式等。/span/pp span Microsoft YaHei"; font-size: 17px;"通常没有什么反作用,对于消除炎症较好。/span/p/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/section/p